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South Pass City
One of the most authentically restored historic sites in the West.
The place where America's true frontier heritage comes alive.
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Blacksmith Shop
This 1915 shop contained a forge and tools to repair wagons
and horsedrawn equipment. When automobiles became common,
the smith had to learn new skills and obtain new types of
tools and parts. This building was built of logs salvaged
from the 1868 Ticknor Store, located on Price Street just
south of Willow Creek.
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Carissa Saloon
The Carissa dates to the 1890s and operated sporadically until
1949. An earlier saloon called the "White Swan"
doubled as a whorehouse and was located next door to the east.
The stone-walled remains of the "cribs" used by
the Swan's "soiled doves" is visible in the hillside
near the northeast corner on the Carissa.
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Carr Butcher Shop
During the early 1900s, William Carr operated a butcher shop
here. Animals were killed and quartered at his corral in Slaughterhouse
Gulch, about two miles south of town, and then processed at
the shop
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E.A. Slack Cabin
Esther Morris was the first woman in the nation to hold political
office. She served successfully as a justice of the peace
in South Pass City in 1870. The five room cabin where she
lived with her second husband and sons was located about 50
feet east of this reconstruction. E.A. Slack, Esther's son
published his newspaper the South Pass News and lived in this
house beginning in 1871. The original building burned in December
1871 and Slack moved his press to Laramie, Wyoming where he
published the Laramie Daily Independent. The original Gordon
Hand Press, which survived the fire is located in the building.
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The Cave (Fort
Bourbon)
The massive interior stone wall was built in 1868 to protect
perishable food and liquor. Folklore says when townspeople feared
Indian attacks, women and children were locked safely in the
back while the men went out to fight. |
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Gold Mining Interpretive
Center
Gold mining interpretive center originally a mercantile store
built in about 1874 by town constable Jim Smith, the store
stocked goods for miners, residents and cowboys. The building
was used as a warehouse after 1896 for the neighboring. boring
Smith-Sherlock Company Store. Today, the building houses exhibits
covering the processes of gold mining associated with the
Sweetwater Mining District.
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Libby House
This residence was built by Harry Libby in the spring of 1899
after he was dismissed by Carissa Mine superintendent, Barney
Tibbals. The Libby Family left town in February of 1900, having
sold the cabin to Joe Blewett. Sold again in 1901 to J J.
Marrin and Anna Tibbals, the building may have been used in
1901 as a pest house or "isolation hospital" during
a small pox outbreak.
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Livery
This barn was built in the 1890s of logs salvaged from earlier
structures. This part of town was the location of many stables
which catered to miners, investors and locals who wanted
to rent or buy horses, wagons or stable their own animals.
It was also the scene of clandestine activities, at least
one gun and many more whiskey bottles were buried under
the floor of this stable and later discovered by archaeological
excavations.
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Exchange Saloon & Card
Room
Beginning about 1873 the building was converted into the Exchange
Baloon and operated as such, through the turn of the century.
The lean-to next to the building was added to the saloon as
a card room during the 1880s.
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Miner's Exchange
John Swingle, a county commissioner, building contractor,
bar owner, stable owner and undertaker, erected this structure
in 1869. The Miner's Exchange Saloon was a popular meeting
place where gold could he exchanged for whiskey. Later,
the building was used as a residence. A millinery operated
by two "rough women' in this building may flave disguised
a bordello in the rear.
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Reniker Cabin
WIlliam Reniker, a Civil War veteran, lived in this cabin
when not working his gold mine on Reniker Peak, northwest
of town. He moved the cabin to this location from another
site. The exhibit depicts the residence of one of the town's
many single, male miners.
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School House
Citizens built this school just west of the parking lot about
1890. The building was moved away from the creek to this location
in 1911. The school closed about 1948 when the last families
with children moved away.
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The John & Lida Sherlock
House
This house was built during the 1890s and early 1900s. The
original building on this lot was a large hotel which burned
about 1877. The Sherlock's were the most affluent family in
South Pass City, and this house was the only structure in
town with it's own well.
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Smith-Sherlock Company Store
Built in 1896 of logs salvaged from the 1870 Episcopal Church,
this building replaced the original Smith Store next door.
The Sherlock Family operated this business and post office
until 1948. Peter Sherlock, blinded during an 1880s mining
accident, was the store clerk. He could find any item in the
store that a customer requested and recognized patrons by
the sound of their footsteps. Today, the Friends of South
Pass, a non-profit orgamzation, operate the business.
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The South Pass Hotel
Opened as the Idaho House in 1868, this was the finest of
many hotels in South Pass City. It was acquired in 1873 by
Janet Sherlock, the widowed mother. Operating a hotel was
considered a respectable business for a proper woman of the
time. The hail stage stop was at the front door. The office
also served as the town post office. Robert Todd Lincoln,
General Phil Sheridan, and other notables stayed here. The
Sherlock Family quarters are accessed from the rear of the
building.
Restaurant
Janet Sherlock-Smith built the restaurant as an addition
to the South Pass Hotel in 1899. The front room became the
hotel's new lobby with the dining room and kitchen to the
rear.
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Wolverine Mine
This small mine was dug in search of a vein of gold ore. Known
as the Wolverine Mine, it never produced a paying quantity
of gold and was soon abandoned. The exhibit allows visitors
to safely enter a mine tunnel and experience the dark, enclosed
atmosphere of a mine.
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